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Common Sexually Transmitted Disease, Sexually Transmitted Disease Sign and Symptom

Sexually transmitted diseases do not discriminate; they can affect anyone including men, women and children as well.  A sexually transmitted disease is one that is transmitted through sexual contact between different people.  Around the world, there are many different sexually transmitted diseases. 

Some sexually transmitted diseases are as follows

  • Bacterial vaginosis
  • Chlamydia
  • Genital Herpes
  • Gonorrhea
  • Viral Hepatitis
  • HIV
  • AIDS
  • Syphilis
  • Trichomoniasis
  • Pelvic inflammatory disease
  • Human papillomavirus infection

In addition to the above mentioned, commonly known about sexually transmitted diseases, there are also some rare sexually transmitted diseases.  They are:

  • Granuloma inguinale
  • Chancroid
  • Nongonococcal urethritis
  • Lymphogranuloma venereum
  • Molluscum contagiosum

While most of the rare sexually transmitted diseases are not well known in the United States, anyone having unprotected sexual relations runs the risk of acquiring one of them. Most of these rare sexually transmitted diseases are common in oversees, tropical areas.

According to recent research and various studies, it is estimated that there are over 15 million reported cases of sexually transmitted diseases every year.  It is anyone’s guess exactly how many cases go unreported.  Among these reported cases, 3 million are reported by young adults aged 15-24. 

Since untreated sexually transmitted diseases can cause dire consequences, it is imperative that anyone who is sexually active be tested for them on a regular basis.  Testing for sexually transmitted diseases can be performed at almost any clinic, or by your family physician.  Methods used for testing for sexually transmitted diseases include using blood, urine and cell samples.

Many sexually transmitted diseases, if left untreated, can cause cancer, infertility, as well as leading to more serious infections.  Once a sexually transmitted disease has been identified, there are a number of treatments that are available. 

Some ways in which sexually transmitted diseases are treated include

  • Oral antibiotics
  • Injectable antibiotics
  • Topical antibiotics
  • Topical ointments and creams

Usually, once the course of treatment has been completed, a recheck by the physician is usually warranted to determine if the sexually transmitted diseases has been fully eradicated.  It is also important to note that while some sexually transmitted diseases can be cured, others such as herpes and HIV and AIDS cannot, and these diseases can only be managed.

The best way that anyone can protect himself or herself from getting sexually transmitted diseases is to simply abstain from sex.  However, those who are sexually active and can take proactive measures in an effort to avoid contracting sexually transmitted diseases.  Some of these measures are as follows:

  • Have monogamous relationships
  • Always use a condom
  • Get tested for STDs on a regular basis

Since sexually transmitted diseases are such a wide spread problem, is it easy to understand how many people may not even be aware that they are infected with one.  Some of the sexually transmitted diseases have little or no symptoms, or in some cases it may take a while after the infection has been contracted for symptoms to appear.  This is how sexually transmitted diseases are normally spread; from a partner who is infected but doesn’t know that they are infected, to their partner, who may or may not have already contracted the sexually transmitted disease.  This is why it is so very important to get tested regularly for all sexually transmitted diseases.

If you have never had a sexual relationship, then sexually transmitted diseases would not be of concern to you.  However, once you begin a sexual relationship with someone, just remember that when you have sex with them, it is like having sex with everyone that person has ever been intimate with, as you will be put at risk for any sexually transmitted diseases that any of their partners may have had.

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